What the world doesn’t know about pit bulls

Since 2011, the animal care community has recognized October as National Pit Bull Awareness and Appreciation Month. Bully breed dogs often face stigmas based on unfair stereotypes. In some locations, they are even the targets of breed specific legislation that imposes disproportionate restrictions on their ownership or care.

Anti-pit bull sentiment, stigma and policy all contribute to pit bulls being among the breeds most commonly found in animal shelters. But contrary to negative perception, these dogs actually make wonderful, loving companions. Like shelter dogs of any other breed, all they need is for someone to give them a chance.

What is a pit bull?

The term “pit bull” does not refer to one specific dog breed. Rather, it is a blanket term that encompasses several breeds, including American Pit Bull Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, Bulldogs, and any number of bully breed mixes.

Where does the stigma against pit bulls come from?

According to the ASPCA, today’s pit bulls descend from dogs that were bred in the United Kingdom to participate in the cruel sport of bull baiting. When this activity was outlawed in the 1800s, these dogs were cross bred with terriers to produce agile and athletic dogs meant to participate in dog fighting. Due to this inhumane practice, the image of pit bulls as aggressive fighters has lingered in the cultural imagination.

So, are pit bulls dangerous?

When it comes to dogs, it’s important to distinguish between aggression toward humans and aggression toward other dogs, which are entirely separate characteristics in canines. Though some pit bulls were originally bred for fighting other dogs, their breeders also heavily selected for docility toward humans so they wouldn’t bite or attack their handlers or gamblers. Other pit bulls were bred for work and companionship. As a result, pit bulls today are noted for their friendliness toward people, including children and strangers. According to the United Kennel Club, “Aggressive behavior toward humans is uncharacteristic of the breed.”

Some pit bulls may display some level of aggression toward other dogs and may prefer to be the only pet in their home, but this is not an indication that they will be aggressive toward humans.

So, short answer: no! You should not expect a pit bull to be dangerous or aggressive based on its breed alone. The most important thing to keep in mind when considering adopting a dog of any breed is that all dogs are individuals. A dog’s past experiences and unique personality will inform its behavior far more than its breed. A dog of any breed may be friendly, aggressive, playful, timid, rambunctious or mellow. Every dog, regardless of breed, will require training, patience and commitment.

How can I help pit bulls in need?

You can make a difference by adopting, fostering or sponsoring a pit bull from your local animal shelter. Oppose breed specific legislation when it is proposed in your state or municipality, and correct misconceptions about the breed when you hear them.

This National Pit Bull Awareness and Appreciation Month, we want everyone to know that pit bulls are just like any other dog breed: individuals with unique needs and temperaments who want to feel loved, safe and secure.